Pope speaks with Putin, appeals for a truce in Oleshky

Pope Leo XIV spoke by phone today with Vladimir Putin, the Holy See Press Office announced. During the call the Pope expressed “deep concern for the serious humanitarian situation in the city of Oleshky, in the Kherson region,” called for “a truce to allow food and medical aid to arrive and the voluntary and safe evacuation of the civilian population,” and reaffirmed “the Holy See's commitment to dialogue and peace.”

The news was released by the Press Office in a late-afternoon bulletin.

Moscow's confirmation. The Kremlin confirmed the call, according to Russia's Interfax agency. Russian state agency Sputnik also reports that Putin wished the Pope a speedy recovery after his surgery. That detail comes only from Russian sources and is not in the Vatican statement. The call took place while the Pope is still at the Gemelli hospital.

The Pope's initiative. According to SIR, Parolin told journalists: “It was the Holy Father who took the initiative to plead the cause of this besieged city.” In Oleshky, the cardinal said, there are about 2,000 civilians who “need humanitarian exit corridors.” On Moscow's response: “I hope that, faced with a request from the Holy Father, President Putin will agree to put into practice what the Pope asked of him. I think so” (our translation; SIR).

The June 2025 precedent. This is not the first conversation between the two. On 4 June 2025, less than a month after his election, Pope Leo XIV and Putin spoke by phone. According to Matteo Bruni, Director of the Press Office, the Pope appealed for Russia “to make a gesture that would favour peace,” stressing the importance of dialogue; they also discussed the humanitarian situation, prisoner exchanges and the work of Matteo Zuppi in this area (Vatican News). The Kremlin described the conversation as “constructive” (Kremlin).

Diplomatic relations. The Holy See and the Russian Federation have had full diplomatic relations since 9 December 2009, at the level of Apostolic Nunciature and Embassy (communiqué). The decision had been agreed on 3 December 2009, during Pope Benedict XVI's audience with President Dmitri Medvedev (Press Office). Since 1990 the two sides had maintained official relations at a lower level.

Putin and the Popes. Putin was received twice by Pope John Paul II, in 2000 and 2003; once by Pope Benedict XVI, in 2007; and three times by Pope Francis, in 2013, 2015 and on 4 July 2019. Peace in the Middle East and Syria and, from 2015, the crisis in Ukraine featured in his talks with Pope Francis (Vatican News).

Zuppi's mission and the children. After Russia's invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022, Pope Francis entrusted Matteo Zuppi with a peace mission. From 28 to 30 June 2023 Zuppi was in Moscow to identify “humanitarian initiatives” that might open paths to peace: he met Yuri Ushakov, presidential aide, Maria Lvova-Belova, commissioner for children's rights, and Patriarch Kirill (communiqué). The fate of Ukrainian children taken to Russia was at the centre of the talks (Vatican News); Zuppi named their return to Ukraine a priority, “starting with the most fragile” (Vatican News).

Analysis. The facts point to a consistent line: the Holy See favours the humanitarian channel (aid, prisoners, children, civilians) as a way to keep dialogue open. Today's request for a targeted truce in Oleshky fits that pattern. Whether and how Moscow will respond remains to be seen.

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